Lockout tagout
Updated 2026-10-27
Data records
- Lockout/tagout is the placement of a lock, a tag or both on an energy-isolating device under a documented procedure so that the circuit cannot be re-energized until each device is removed by the person who installed it; it is the control-of-energy step in establishing an electrically safe work condition.
- Clauses 120.3 and 120.4 of NFPA 70E-2027 set the principles and the equipment: every exposed person takes part, locks and tags go only on circuit disconnecting means, control devices are never the primary isolating device, each device is unique, identifiable and used for no other purpose, a lockout device includes a lock that identifies its installer, and a tagout device carries a statement prohibiting operation on a non-reusable, self-locking attachment.
- Clause 120.2 of NFPA 70E-2027 requires each employer to establish, document and implement a lockout/tagout program whose procedures safeguard workers from electrical hazards and apply to fixed, temporarily installed and portable equipment; the employer supplies the devices, trains the workers under clause 110.4(B) and audits the program and its execution under clause 110.3(L), with Informative Annex G as a sample program.
- Clause 120.5(A) of NFPA 70E-2027 recognizes two forms: a simple lockout/tagout, in which qualified persons de-energize one set of conductors or one source solely to safeguard employees and each worker is responsible for their own devices, and a complex lockout/tagout, used where there are multiple sources, crews, crafts, locations, employers or disconnecting means, a particular sequence, or a job spanning more than one work period, which requires a written plan of execution naming the person in charge and a group lockout mechanism.
Sources
- Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy, Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy of test methods, 2026-10 edition, Electrical Testing Reference. Held as: Own observation.
- NFPA 70E-2027, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, 2027 edition, NFPA. Cited: clause 120.3; clause 120.2; clause 120.5(A). Held as: Purchased single-user copy. Publisher page for NFPA 70E-2027
Obtaining the documents
- NFPA 70E-2027: available from the publisher
Changelog (4 entries)
| Date | Revision | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-27 | created (gloss.lockout-tagout.definition) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (gloss.lockout-tagout.nfpa70e.principles-and-devices) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (gloss.lockout-tagout.nfpa70e.program) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (gloss.lockout-tagout.nfpa70e.simple-and-complex) |
Cite this page
Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.
"Lockout tagout." Arc Flash Reference. 2026-10-27. https://www.arcflashreference.com/glossary/lockout-tagout/.
Arc Flash Reference, Lockout tagout (Oct. 27, 2026), https://www.arcflashreference.com/glossary/lockout-tagout/.
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title = {Lockout tagout},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.arcflashreference.com/glossary/lockout-tagout/}},
organization = {Arc Flash Reference},
publisher = {Arc Flash Reference},
year = {2026},
note = {last substantive change 2026-10-27}
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